Capital: Addis Abeba
Area: 1,133,380 km²
Population: 73.1 million (July 2005)
Ethnic groups: Oromo, Amhara, Tigre
Official language(s): Amharic
Religion(s): Muslim, Ethiopian Orthodox, animist Currency: 1 Ethiopian birr = 100 cents
SOS Children's Villages' activities in the country
SOS-Kinderdorf International started operating in Ethiopia in 1974, the year of the catastrophic drought. When the government of Ethiopia called on the international community for help, SOS Kinderdorf International also became aware of the suffering of thousands of orphaned and abandoned children in the country. SOS Children’s Village International decided to build the first SOS Children’s Village in Makalle, located in the north of the country, an area particularly affected by the famine.
Just five years later, an SOS-Children’s Village was opened in Harrar and in 1981 another one in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. In 1985, Ethiopia was again hit by a drought disaster and famine. The SOS Children’s Village Makalle was able to play a strong supporting role as part of a wide-scale emergency relief programme distributing foodstuffs and providing emergency accommodation to the victims of the disaster. Further SOS Children’s Villages were built in Awassa and Bahir Dar during the following years.
After Ethiopia was hit yet again by a drought disaster in July 2000, SOS Kinderdorf International Ethiopia started another emergency relief programme. This time help was provided to the people of Ogaden, the region bordering with Somalia. In the course of the relief measures, an emergency relief centre was set up in Gode, to provide primary medical care and distribute food. At the same time, the corner stone for the construction of Ethiopia’s sixth SOS Children’s Village was laid.
Almost all SOS Children’s Villages in Ethiopia have SOS Kindergartens and SOS Youth Facilities annexed to them. In order to provide access to educational facilities for children and youths from SOS Children’s Villages and their surroundings five SOS Hermann Gmeiner Primary and Secondary Schools and three SOS Vocational Centres (providing training in car mechanics, carpentry, metal work, agriculture and nursing) have been built.
Within the scope of its financial capacity, the SOS Hermann Gmeiner Schools and some SOS Children’s Villages extend their help to children and youths from particularly poor families who cannot afford to send their children to school. Help is provided both through financial subsidies (scholarships) and by distributing stationary materials, school uniforms, cloths, shoes, etc. Since medical care has proven to be insufficient in many parts where SOS Children’s Villages exist, SOS Medical Centres were set up in Addis Ababa, Makalle and Gode. All SOS Children’s Villages run supporting programmes for the poor in their vicinity.
Contact:
SOS Children’s Villages Ethiopia, National Coordination Office
Bole Sub City
Keble 03/05, House No 2/229
Addis Abeba
Ethiopia
tel. +251-11 6611501
fax +251-11 661633